CFS Monetary Measures for September 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for September 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 2.7% in September 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus 2.4% in August.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Sep24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

CFS Monetary Measures for August 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for August 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 2.2% in August 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus 1.8% in July.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Aug24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

The Bretton Woods Transcripts and Just Before Bretton Woods now free

Two books published by the Center for Financial Stability, The Bretton Woods Transcripts and Just Before Bretton Woods, are now available free in PDF versions on the CFS Web site.

The Bretton Woods Transcripts contains the previously unpublished verbatim transcripts of the 1944 conference that established the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the monetary system that provided a framework for a quarter-century of rapid world economic growth. The transcripts offer insights into the course of the conference not present in the less detailed, sanitized conference proceedings released in 1948.

The book was issued as an e-book in 2012 and in hardcover in 2013. At the time, my co-editor Andrew Rosenberg and I agreed that we would limit our copyright in the electronic version to ten years. Too many books become unavailable because they are out of print but still under copyright in today’s absurdly long copyright durations.

Just Before Bretton Woods gives the previously unpublished details of the Atlantic City, New Jersey conference that wrote the draft agreements from which the Bretton Woods conference started. Unlike Bretton Woods, Atlantic City was the subject of little writing before my co-editor Gabrielle Canning and I pulled together the conference documents from the National Archives of the United Kingdom and the U.S. National Archives. The book was published in 2019, in time for the 75th anniversary of the conference. As with The Bretton Woods Transcripts, we agreed to limit our copyright in the electronic version to ten years. Given the significance of 2024 as the 80th anniversary of the Atlantic City and Bretton Woods conferences, though, we decided to relinquish the electronic copyright now.

We have used the occasion of the new electronic editions to correct some errors in the original editions and to add a bit of material we have found since.

I thank Andrew Rosenberg and Gabrielle Canning for their work on the books, which complemented my experience with the energy of youth; Jeff van den Noort for designing Web pages that made the books and thousands of pages of accompanying archival material easily accessible; and Larry Goodman for his willingness to publish the books under the CFS imprint.

Copernicus and Asian Monetary Monitor now available

Now available free at the Internet Archive are two publications that will be of interest to some readers of this blog.

Nicolas Copernicus’s brief Essay on Money shows that Copernicus’s sagacity extended beyond astronomy. In a few pages he diagnoses inflation and a number of its ill effects.

The Asian Monetary Monitor was published every two months in Hong Kong from 1977 to 1996. It cast an eye on monetary and financial developments in East and Southeast Asia. The editor was John Greenwood. The publication is particularly noteworthy for Greenwood’s articles in advance of Hong Kong’s monetary crisis of 1983 explaining why Hong Kong was at risk of a crisis and how to prevent it or escape from it. When the crisis came, Hong Kong’s government adopted Greenwood’s suggestion of returning to the currency board system. The system endures today.

CFS Monetary Measures for July 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for July 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 1.8% in July 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus 1.9% in June.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Jul24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

CFS Monetary Measures for June 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for June 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 2.1% in June 2024 on a year-over-year basis, maintaining the same growth rate as in May.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Jun24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

CFS Monetary Measures for May 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for May 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 2.0% in May 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus 2.1% in April.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_May24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

CFS Monetary Measures for April 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for April 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 2.1% in April 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus 1.3% in March.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Apr24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’

WSJ letter: The Fed Needs to Change but Stay Independent

Former Fed Governor Robert Heller wrote an important WSJ letter “The Fed Needs to Change but Stay Independent” (see below).

In addition to Fed independence, Bob notes that “Where the Federal Open Market Committee has fallen short in recent years is by not focusing on the monetary and credit aggregates.” Our research and provision of monetary aggregates for over a decade supports his view (see “A Story of Money, Inflation, and the CFS” below).

His piece continues “one will look in vain to find the word ‘money’ in any of the decisions of the FOMC during the past three years.” Indeed, the Fed’s explanation of the failure of the SVB crisis neglected to utter the word “monetary” once in the combined 171 pages in the Barr report and the Fed’s IG study.

In the early stages of Covid, Charles Goodhart wrote a CFS paper (see “After Coronavirus: Deflation or Inflation?” below). Here, he contrasted two strongly held, but competing views regarding the future path of inflation following recovery.

  • “A mainstream position suggested that inflationary pressures would remain muted for the foreseeable future.”
  • “In contrast, a contrary view believed that expansionary monetary and fiscal policies would generate inflation.”

Charles concluded that “apart from the important practical implications of finding out which of these positions is more nearly correct, it will affect macroeconomic theory and teaching, perhaps forever.”

We now have sufficient evidence to show why money and credit needs to be incorporated into the Fed’s policy calculus.

The Fed Needs to Change but Stay Independent
https://www.wsj.com/articles/federal-reserve-fed-monetary-independence-trump-cc314765?mod=letterstoeditor_article_pos8

A Story of Money, Inflation, and the CFS
https://www.centerforfinancialstability.org/research/Money_Story_060623.pdf

After Coronavirus: Deflation or Inflation?
https://www.centerforfinancialstability.org/research/Goodhart_Deflation_Inflation_081420.pdf

CFS Monetary Measures for March 2024

Today we release CFS monetary and financial measures for March 2024. CFS Divisia M4, which is the broadest and most important measure of money, grew by 1.3% in March 2024 on a year-over-year basis versus being roughly unchanged in February.

For Monetary and Financial Data Release Report:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Divisia_Mar24.pdf

For more information about the CFS Divisia indices and the data in Excel:
https://centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm_data.php

Bloomberg terminal users can access our monetary and financial statistics by any of the four options:

1) ALLX DIVM
2) ECST T DIVMM4IY
3) ECST –> ‘Monetary Sector’ –> ‘Money Supply’ –> Change Source in top right to ‘Center for Financial Stability’
4) ECST S US MONEY SUPPLY –> From source list on left, select ‘Center for Financial Stability’