Mortgage Servicing under the Truth in Lending Act (Reg Z); Final Rule, Official Interpretations (CFPB – Pre-Fed. Reg. Version)

The CFPB has amended Regulation Z and the commentary to the regulation with respect to mortgage servicer obligations.  The amendments implements the sections of the Dodd-Frank Act addressing the following:

  • Initial rate adjustment notices for adjustable-rate mortgages;
  • Periodic statements for residential mortgage loans;
  • Prompt crediting of mortgage payments; and
  • Responses to requests for payoff amounts.

This final regulation also amends current rules governing the scope, timing, content, and format of disclosures to consumers regarding the interest rate adjustments of their variable-rate transactions.

Effective Date: January 10, 2014.

Cross-Reference(s): Dodd-Frank Sections 1418 (“Six-Month Notice Required before Reset of Hybrid Adjustable Rate Mortgages”), 1420 (“Disclosures Required in Monthly Statements for Residential Mortgage Loans”), and 1464 (“Truth in Lending Act Amendments”).

Click here to view rule release in full (links externally to CFPB website).
See also: Text of regulatory amendment only; Official interpretations only; Mortgage Servicing under the Truth in Lending Act (Reg Z) as proposed (77 FR 57317).

British Banking Association Suggests Improvements to Banking Standards

Following the appearance of the chief executive of the British Banking Association before the Parliamentary Commission on Banking Standards, the BBA has published a formal submission listing various options for improving standards of banking practice in the UK. 

The submission revolves around three main areas:

  1. Strengthening the existing regime, for instance, by closing existing gaps and expanding it to significant wholesale market transactions or dealing;
  2. Enhancing professionalism, either by increasing independent oversight or through guidance and standards set by the Financial Conduct Authority; and
  3. Introducing a more “top down” approach with (i) a new code of conduct to be applied to all bank employees, (ii) the establishment of a Banking Standards Review Council, and (iii) the creation of a blacklist of banned individuals.

Ability to Repay Standards under the Truth in Lending Act (Regulation Z); Proposed Rule, Comment Request (CFPB – Pre-Fed. Reg. Version)

The CFPB has proposed to amend Regulation Z, which implements the Truth in Lending Act (“TILA”).  As amended by Dodd-Frank, TILA requires mortgage lenders to make “reasonable, good faith determinations” that customers are able to repay loans, and establishes minimum requirements for making such determinations. The CFPB has proposed amendments to Regulation Z that would provide certain exceptions from these requirements, including exemptions for certain nonprofit creditors and certain homeownership stabilization programs, as well as an additional definition of a “qualified mortgage” for certain loans made and held in portfolio by small creditors. 

The CFPB is also seeking feedback on whether additional clarification is needed regarding the inclusion of loan originator compensation in the points and fees calculation.

Comments Due: Comments generally must be received on or before February 25, 2013.

Lofchie Comment:  The exceptions raise interesting policy questions; e.g., according to the release, the exceptions are necessary because the requirements raise costs, which could make consumer credit less available. It will eventually be interesting to see the results of the exceptions, many of which involve some government assistance. If the exceptions prove to result in higher mortgage default rates, does that mean that the exceptions should be withdrawn?

Click here to view rule release in full.
Related News Item: CFPB Issues ”Ability-to-Repay” Final Rule Regarding Mortgage Lending.

New Fed Targets and Money: Just Released Money Supply Data

Our monetary data suggest that the unemployment rate may reach 6.5% earlier than presently being anticipated by the FOMC.

The unemployment rate will be a key factor to gauge Fed actions, as the FOMC critically altered its trigger for a shift in monetary policy from a specified date to the unemployment rate.

For Economic and Financial Highlights:
http://www.CenterforFinancialStability.org/amfm/Highlights_Dec12.pdf

For Full December Data and News Release:
http://www.CenterforFinancialStability.org/amfm/Divisia_Dec12.pdf

Next release will be on February 20th.

SIFMA Submits Comments to FSOC on Recommendations for Money Market Fund Reform

SIFMA has submitted comments to the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”) concerning its proposed recommendations regarding money market mutual fund reform.  The comments focus on seven points that fall within the following four categories:

  1. FSOC’s Process;
  2. Guiding Principles;
  3. Floating Net Asset Value (NAV); and
  4. Other Possible Reforms – Redemption Gate accompanied by Liquidity Fee.

Click here to view letter in full (links externally to SIFMA website).
Related News Story: FSOC Recommendations on Money Market Funds (November 19, 2012).

Bank of England Outlines Extent of Powers to Supplement Capital Requirements

The interim Financial Policy Committee of the Bank of England has published a draft policy statement on the extent of its powers to give directions to set additional capital requirements in order to support financial stability.  The FPC is slated to have two types of powers in this regard – the countercyclical capital buffer, which will supplement headline capital requirements, and sectoral capital requirements, which will apply to exposures in specific sectors.

The draft emphasizes that the exercise of the prudential powers must not have a significant adverse effect on the ability of the financial sector to contribute to the growth of the UK economy “in the medium or long term.”

ESMA and EBA Publish Joint Review of Euribor

The European Securities and Markets Authority and the European Banking Authority have published the outcome of their joint review of Euribor, setting out recommendations for the rate-setting process which address a number of issues with the governance of the Euribor rate-setting mechanism. 

The recommendations include, among other items:

  • focusing references on maturities with the highest usage and volume of underlying transactions; and
  • diversifying the membership of the Euribor Steering Committee to promote independence.

Interested parties have until February 15 to submit responses.

See also:  IOSCO Report on Financial Benchmarks; e.g., LIBOR (The news story will also take you to two other studies in addition to the IOSCO Report.)

SIFMA Submits Comments to FSB on FSB’s Consultative Document Related to Policy Recommendations for Money Market Funds

SIFMA has submitted comments to the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) on FSB’s Consultative Document, An Integrated Overview of Policy Recommendations, relating to policy recommendations for money market funds of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (“IOSCO”).  In the letter, SIFMA suggests that the following guiding principles should inform any money market fund reform:

  1. Tailor reforms as narrowly as possible given the possibility of dislocations that could result from reform;
  2. Only pursue reforms that bear on the stated goal of reducing the perceived susceptibility of money market funds to destabilizing runs; and
  3. Carefully consider the need for transparency and simplicity.

To support transparency, SIFMA further suggests requiring more frequent public disclosure of market-based net asset value and portfolio holdings-related information. 

Click here to view letter in full (links externally to SIFMA website).
See also: SIFMA News Release; see also:  SEC Division of Risk, Strategy, and Financial Innovation Special Report on Money Market Funds.

Watch the Fed: Release Today at 9 am

Today at 9:00 a.m. EST, the Center for Financial Stability (CFS) will be releasing the most current and broadest measure of money supply available for the U.S.

Last month, the report illustrated how equity and commodity markets are highly responsive to surges in liquidity generated by quantitative easing (QE) – http://www.centerforfinancialstability.org/amfm/Highlights_Nov12.pdf.

For now, the costs of QE appear to be minimal. However, CFS monetary aggregates and components should help provide an early warning regarding the potential for a burst of inflation or decline in asset prices.

Next month’s release will be available on February 20th.